feat: ж/д слой + cant_swim в скоринг + профили вне модели
Определение специфических рекомендаций (матрица профилей §8):
1. Ж/д слой (закрыт мёртвый railway ×2.5 у РАС):
- /api/v1/water/{case_id} отдаёт railway=rail как LineString
(без service/industrial/military веток), кэш общий v2;
- railway_warning «перекрыть/проверить немедленно» по профилям;
- SearchMap: Polyline слой ж/д (тёмно-красный), счётчики 💧/🚂.
2. cant_swim → профиль не_умеет_плавать (water ×3.0, без изменения
радиуса, critical_warning «обследовать водоёмы НЕМЕДЛЕННО»):
- раньше чекбокс влиял только на текст, в скоринге был пробел;
- derive в analyze._derive_profiles — работает и для closed_cases.
3. unmodeled_profiles: ДЦП/слабое зрение/слух — честная пометка
«вне поведенческой модели» с пояснением (vector_tasks B12:
профили без аналога не выдавать за учтённые); блок на фронте
в карточке здоровья.
Площадь воды: сферический эксцесс, проверен на квадрате 53° (744017 м²
vs 743272 точного). Тесты: 202 passed (новый test_cant_swim_profile).
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Metadata-Version: 2.5
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Name: idna
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Version: 3.19
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Summary: Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
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Author-email: Kim Davies <kim+pypi@gumleaf.org>
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Requires-Python: >=3.9
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-Expression: BSD-3-Clause
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
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Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
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Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
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License-File: LICENSE.md
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Requires-Dist: ruff >= 0.16.0 ; extra == "all"
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Requires-Dist: mypy >= 1.11.2 ; extra == "all"
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Requires-Dist: ty >= 0.0.37 ; extra == "all"
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Requires-Dist: pytest >= 8.3.2 ; extra == "all"
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Requires-Dist: hypothesis >= 6.141.1 ; extra == "all"
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Requires-Dist: coverage >= 7.10.0 ; extra == "all"
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Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/kjd/idna/blob/master/HISTORY.md
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Project-URL: Issue tracker, https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues
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Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/kjd/idna
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Provides-Extra: all
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Import-Name: idna
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# Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
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Support for [Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
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(IDNA)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891) and [Unicode IDNA
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Compatibility Processing](https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/). It
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supersedes the standard library's `encodings.idna`, which only
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implements the 2003 specification, offering broader script coverage and
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limiting domains with known security vulnerabilities.
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## Usage
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Package may be installed from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/idna/) via
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the typical methods (e.g. `python3 -m pip install idna`)
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For typical usage, the `encode` and `decode` functions will take a
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domain name argument and perform a conversion to ASCII-compatible encoding
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(known as A-labels), or to Unicode strings (known as U-labels)
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respectively.
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```pycon
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>>> import idna
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>>> idna.encode('ドメイン.テスト')
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b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'
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>>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))
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ドメイン.テスト
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```
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Conversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the `ulabel` or
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`alabel` functions for specialized use cases.
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### Compatibility Mapping (UTS #46)
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This library provides support for [Unicode IDNA Compatibility
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Processing](https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/) which normalizes input from
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different potential ways a user may input a domain prior to performing the IDNA
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conversion operations. This functionality, known as a
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[mapping](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895), is considered by the
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specification to be a local user-interface issue distinct from IDNA
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conversion functionality.
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For example, "Königsgäßchen" is not a permissible label as capital letters
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are not allowed. UTS #46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying
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the IDNA conversion.
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```pycon
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>>> import idna
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>>> idna.encode('Königsgäßchen')
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...
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idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'Königsgäßchen' not allowed
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>>> idna.encode('Königsgäßchen', uts46=True)
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b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'
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>>> idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun')
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'königsgäßchen'
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```
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When performing a decode operation for display purposes, `decode()`
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accepts a `display=True` argument that leaves any `xn--` label that
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fails to decode unchanged. This is useful for user interface display
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where a domain is in use, the A-label form can be presented when it
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is not a valid IDN.
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## Exceptions
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All errors raised during conversion derive from the `idna.IDNAError`
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base class. The more specific exceptions are:
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* `idna.IDNABidiError` — raised when a label contains an illegal
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combination of left-to-right and right-to-left characters.
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* `idna.InvalidCodepoint` — raised when a label contains a codepoint
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that is INVALID for IDNA.
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* `idna.InvalidCodepointContext` — raised when a CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ
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codepoint appears in a position whose contextual requirements are
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not satisfied.
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Exceptions carry machine-readable attributes so that applications
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do not need to parse the message: `code` is a short, stable identifier
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for the rule that failed (listed below); and, when the failure can be
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attributed to a particular character, `text` (the label, or domain for
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UTS #46 processing, being validated), `codepoint` (the offending
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codepoint as an integer) and `position` (its 1-based index within
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`text`, as quoted in the message) are set. Each is `None` when it does
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not apply. Message wording is not part of the API and may change.
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```pycon
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>>> try:
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... idna.encode('Königsgäßchen')
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... except idna.IDNAError as err:
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... print(err.code, err.codepoint, err.position, err.text)
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disallowed_codepoint 75 1 Königsgäßchen
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```
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| `code` | Meaning |
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|---|---|
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| `input_too_long` | Input exceeds the library's defensive length limit and was not processed |
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| `label_too_long` | A label exceeds 63 octets |
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| `domain_too_long` | The domain exceeds 253 octets |
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| `empty_label` | A label is empty (e.g. consecutive dots) |
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| `empty_domain` | The domain is empty |
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| `not_nfc` | The label is not in Unicode Normalization Form C |
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| `hyphen_3_4` | The label has hyphens in the 3rd and 4th positions |
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| `hyphen_start_end` | The label starts or ends with a hyphen |
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| `leading_combiner` | The label starts with a combining mark |
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| `disallowed_codepoint` | A codepoint is DISALLOWED or UNASSIGNED under IDNA 2008 |
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| `contextj` | A CONTEXTJ codepoint (joiner) appears in an invalid context |
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| `contexto` | A CONTEXTO codepoint appears in an invalid context |
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| `unknown_codepoint` | A codepoint next to a joiner is unknown to this Python's Unicode database |
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| `bidi_rule_1` … `bidi_rule_6` | The corresponding rule of RFC 5893 (the Bidi Rule) is violated |
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| `bidi_unknown_direction` | A codepoint's directionality is unknown to this Python's Unicode database |
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| `invalid_alabel` | An `xn--` label is malformed or is not valid Punycode |
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| `non_canonical_alabel` | An `xn--` label is not the canonical Punycode encoding of its U-label (a "fake A-label") |
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| `invalid_ascii` | Byte input is not ASCII |
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| `invalid_utf8` | Byte input is not UTF-8 |
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| `uts46_disallowed` | A codepoint is disallowed by the UTS #46 mapping table |
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| `uts46_std3` | An ASCII character is rejected by the UTS #46 STD3 rules |
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| `unsupported_errors` | The codec was given an `errors` handler other than `strict` |
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## Command-line tool
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The package supports command-line usage to convert domain names
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between their Unicode and ASCII-compatible forms. It can be run either
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as a module (`python3 -m idna`) or, once installed (such as with `uv
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tool` or `pipx`), via the `idna` script:
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```bash
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$ uv tool install idna
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$ idna xn--e1afmkfd.xn--p1ai
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пример.рф
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$ idna пример.рф
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xn--e1afmkfd.xn--p1ai
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```
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Mode can be specified with `-e`/`--encode` or `-d`/`--decode`, otherwise
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it will be chosen automatically based on the first input. Multiple
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domains can be supplied either as arguments or through standard input.
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UTS #46 mapping is applied by default, which lets the tool accept
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inputs that aren't strictly valid IDNA 2008 by normalising them first,
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pass `--strict` to disable UTS #46.
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Conversion failures are reported on stderr together with the
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offending input; processing continues with the remaining domains and
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the tool exits with a non-zero status if any conversion failed.
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## Additional Notes
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* **Python version support**. This library supports Python 3.9 and higher.
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As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of
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applications, we strive to support all versions of Python that are
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not beyond end-of-life. Free-threaded Python is also supported,
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as the library holds no mutable global state the functions can be
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called concurrently from multiple threads.
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* **Unicode version**. The IDNA and UTS #46 lookup tables are generated
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from a specific Unicode release. Some Unicode data depends on the
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running Python's `unicodedata` module, so on an older Python a
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character new to Unicode may be rejected as unknown even if this
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library knows about it.
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* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in
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this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by
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the IDNA technical standard, and emoji domains are broadly phased
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out across the domain industry due to associated security risks.
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* **Regenerating lookup tables**. The IDNA and UTS #46 functionality
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relies upon pre-calculated lookup tables, generated using the
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`idna-data` script in [`tools/`](tools/README.md).
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