feat: ж/д слой + cant_swim в скоринг + профили вне модели

Определение специфических рекомендаций (матрица профилей §8):

1. Ж/д слой (закрыт мёртвый railway ×2.5 у РАС):
   - /api/v1/water/{case_id} отдаёт railway=rail как LineString
     (без service/industrial/military веток), кэш общий v2;
   - railway_warning «перекрыть/проверить немедленно» по профилям;
   - SearchMap: Polyline слой ж/д (тёмно-красный), счётчики 💧/🚂.

2. cant_swim → профиль не_умеет_плавать (water ×3.0, без изменения
   радиуса, critical_warning «обследовать водоёмы НЕМЕДЛЕННО»):
   - раньше чекбокс влиял только на текст, в скоринге был пробел;
   - derive в analyze._derive_profiles — работает и для closed_cases.

3. unmodeled_profiles: ДЦП/слабое зрение/слух — честная пометка
   «вне поведенческой модели» с пояснением (vector_tasks B12:
   профили без аналога не выдавать за учтённые); блок на фронте
   в карточке здоровья.

Площадь воды: сферический эксцесс, проверен на квадрате 53° (744017 м²
vs 743272 точного). Тесты: 202 passed (новый test_cant_swim_profile).

.venv-test/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_pytest/warnings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+# mypy: allow-untyped-defs
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from contextlib import ExitStack
+import sys
+from typing import Literal
+import warnings
+
+from _pytest.config import apply_warning_filters
+from _pytest.config import Config
+from _pytest.config import parse_warning_filter
+from _pytest.main import Session
+from _pytest.nodes import Item
+from _pytest.terminal import TerminalReporter
+from _pytest.tracemalloc import tracemalloc_message
+import pytest
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def catch_warnings_for_item(
+    config: Config,
+    ihook,
+    when: Literal["config", "collect", "runtest"],
+    item: Item | None,
+    *,
+    record: bool = True,
+) -> Generator[None]:
+    """Context manager that catches warnings generated in the contained execution block.
+
+    ``item`` can be None if we are not in the context of an item execution.
+
+    Each warning captured triggers the ``pytest_warning_recorded`` hook.
+    """
+    config_filters = config.getini("filterwarnings")
+    cmdline_filters = config.known_args_namespace.pythonwarnings or []
+    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=record) as log:
+        if not sys.warnoptions:
+            # If user is not explicitly configuring warning filters, show deprecation warnings by default (#2908).
+            warnings.filterwarnings("always", category=DeprecationWarning)
+            warnings.filterwarnings("always", category=PendingDeprecationWarning)
+
+        # To be enabled in pytest 10.0.0.
+        # warnings.filterwarnings("error", category=pytest.PytestRemovedIn10Warning)
+
+        apply_warning_filters(config_filters, cmdline_filters)
+
+        # apply filters from "filterwarnings" marks
+        nodeid = "" if item is None else item.nodeid
+        if item is not None:
+            for mark in item.iter_markers(name="filterwarnings"):
+                for arg in mark.args:
+                    warnings.filterwarnings(*parse_warning_filter(arg, escape=False))
+
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            if record:
+                # mypy can't infer that record=True means log is not None; help it.
+                assert log is not None
+
+                for warning_message in log:
+                    ihook.pytest_warning_recorded.call_historic(
+                        kwargs=dict(
+                            warning_message=warning_message,
+                            nodeid=nodeid,
+                            when=when,
+                            location=None,
+                        )
+                    )
+
+
+def warning_record_to_str(warning_message: warnings.WarningMessage) -> str:
+    """Convert a warnings.WarningMessage to a string."""
+    return warnings.formatwarning(
+        str(warning_message.message),
+        warning_message.category,
+        warning_message.filename,
+        warning_message.lineno,
+        warning_message.line,
+    ) + tracemalloc_message(warning_message.source)
+
+
+@pytest.hookimpl(wrapper=True, tryfirst=True)
+def pytest_runtest_protocol(item: Item) -> Generator[None, object, object]:
+    with catch_warnings_for_item(
+        config=item.config, ihook=item.ihook, when="runtest", item=item
+    ):
+        return (yield)
+
+
+@pytest.hookimpl(wrapper=True, tryfirst=True)
+def pytest_collection(session: Session) -> Generator[None, object, object]:
+    config = session.config
+    with catch_warnings_for_item(
+        config=config, ihook=config.hook, when="collect", item=None
+    ):
+        return (yield)
+
+
+@pytest.hookimpl(wrapper=True)
+def pytest_terminal_summary(
+    terminalreporter: TerminalReporter,
+) -> Generator[None]:
+    config = terminalreporter.config
+    with catch_warnings_for_item(
+        config=config, ihook=config.hook, when="config", item=None
+    ):
+        return (yield)
+
+
+@pytest.hookimpl(wrapper=True)
+def pytest_sessionfinish(session: Session) -> Generator[None]:
+    config = session.config
+    with catch_warnings_for_item(
+        config=config, ihook=config.hook, when="config", item=None
+    ):
+        return (yield)
+
+
+@pytest.hookimpl(wrapper=True)
+def pytest_load_initial_conftests(
+    early_config: Config,
+) -> Generator[None]:
+    with catch_warnings_for_item(
+        config=early_config, ihook=early_config.hook, when="config", item=None
+    ):
+        return (yield)
+
+
+def pytest_configure(config: Config) -> None:
+    with ExitStack() as stack:
+        stack.enter_context(
+            catch_warnings_for_item(
+                config=config,
+                ihook=config.hook,
+                when="config",
+                item=None,
+                # this disables recording because the terminalreporter has
+                # finished by the time it comes to reporting logged warnings
+                # from the end of config cleanup. So for now, this is only
+                # useful for setting a warning filter with an 'error' action.
+                record=False,
+            )
+        )
+        config.addinivalue_line(
+            "markers",
+            "filterwarnings(warning): add a warning filter to the given test. "
+            "see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html#pytest-mark-filterwarnings ",
+        )
+        config.add_cleanup(stack.pop_all().close)